中国体育科技

传统射箭文化作为中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分，其现代性转换对推动文化传承与现代射箭技术发展具有重要意义。基于扎根理论，通过实地调研、访谈和文献资料分析等研究方法构建了传统射箭文化融入现代射箭技术的理论框架模型，系统探讨其关键要素与路径。研究发现，传统射箭文化融入现代射箭技术的关键要素可归纳为射箭思想、射箭活动、射箭器材3个维度。射箭思想作为精神内核，通过价值引导、认知塑造与行为指导，影响参与者文化感知与技术动作稳定性；射箭活动作为实践载体，通过礼射、赛事等动态场景传递文化内涵，成为文化与技术融合的转化枢纽；射箭器材作为物质基础，以传统材质与设计为原型，通过功能优化与技术适配，直接促进现代制造技术改进，射箭运动参与者的器材需求也会受到自身对射箭文化思想的认知水平以及射箭活动参与状态的影响，最终形成“射箭思想引领方向—射箭活动转化场景—射箭器材支撑落地”的融合路径，促进现代射箭技术的高质量发展。

Traditional archery culture, as an important component of the excellent traditional Chinese culture, holds significant importance in promoting cultural inheritance and the development of modern archery techniques through its modern transformation. Based on grounded theory, this study constructed a theoretical framework model for the integration of traditional archery culture into modern archery techniques through research methods such as field investigation, interviews, and literature analysis, and systematically explored the key elements and pathways of this integration. The research finds that the key elements of integrating traditional archery culture into modern archery techniques can be summarized into three dimensions: “archery ideology” archery activities, and archery equipment. Archery ideology, as the spiritual core, influences participants' cultural perception and technical action stability through value guidance, cognitive shaping, and behavioral instruction. Archery activities, as practical carriers, transmit cultural connotations through dynamic scenarios such as ritual archery and competitions, serving as a transformation hub for the integration of culture and techniques. Archery equipment, as the material foundation, with traditional materials and designs as prototypes, directly promotes the improvement of modern manufacturing techniques through functional optimization and technical adaptation, while the demand of archery participants for archery equipment is also influenced by their level of understanding of archery ideology as well as their participation status in archery activities. These three elements interact to form an integration path characterized by “ideology of archery culture leading the direction—activities of archery culture transforming the scenarios—equipment of archery culture supporting implementation”, jointly promoting the high-quality development of modern archery techniques.